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CA1523
April 1994
Voltage Regulator Control Circuit for Variable Switching Regulator
Description
The CA1523 monolithic silicon integrated circuit is a variable interval pulse regulator designed to provide the control circuitry for use in switching regulator circuits. It operates from 11V to 15V. The regulator provides a single output drive capable of 300mA source/200mA sink. The maximum operating frequency is better than 200kHz. An attractive feature of the CA1523 is that the timing capacitor charge and discharge current is set up externally via a single resistor. The ratio of charge to discharge current is internally set at a maximum of 2 to 1 allowing simultaneous change in output pulse width with increased frequency at higher load. The pulse width variation at higher frequencies effectively compensates for the losses in magnetics and thereby increases the power supply efficiency at higher load end by as much as 20 percent.
Features
* Operates up to 200kHz * Pins ESD Protected * Remote ON/OFF * Slow Start with Reset * Overcurrent Sensing * Lower Peak Currents than PWM Regulator - Less Prone to Magnetic Saturation
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER CA1523E TEMPERATURE RANGE 0oC to +70oC PACKAGE 14 Lead Plastic DIP
Pinout
CA1523 (PDIP) TOP VIEW
ERROR CURRENT SENSE GND RISE TIME OUTPUT GND OUTPUT VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 TIMING 13 ZENER 12 ON/OFF 11 OVER CURRENT 10 SLOW START 9 8 LOGIC OUTPUT NC
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 407-727-9207 | Copyright (c) Intersil Corporation 1999
File Number
1785.2
7-11
Specifications CA1523
Absolute Maximum Ratings
DC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15V Supply Current |6(MAX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50mA |6(MAX), 1s,1800pF Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300, -200mA Device Dissipation Up to TA = 70oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530mW Above TA = 70oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Derate Linearly at 6.7mW/oC
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance JA Plastic DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120oC/W Device Dissipation Up to TA = 70oC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665mW Ambient Temperature Range Operating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to +70oC Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +150oC Lead Temperature (During Soldering) At distance 1/16 in. (1.59mm 0.79mm) from case for 10s Max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +265oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETERS POWER SUPPLY, VCC (PIN 7) Supply Voltage Supply Current Zener Voltage OUTPUT PULSE (PIN 6) Maximum Pulse Width Minimum Pulse Width Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Rise Time Fall Time
TA = +25oC, Refer to condition shown in test circuit; V7 = 13V, V1 = 5.9V Unless Otherwise Specified PIN TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
7 7 13 VCC = +13V
9.5 20 7.8
13 27 8.4
34 8.9
V mA V
6 6 6 6 6 6
Measured at 6V Threshold Level Measured at 6V Threshold Level |6 = 0mA, V4 = 0V |6 = 50mA, V12 = 0V Measured at 1.8V and 10V Threshold Levels Measured at 1.8V and 10V Threshold Levels
5.5 2 11.1 0.6 250 50
6.5 3 12 1 600 200
7.5 4 12.6 1.3 1250 350
s s V V ns ns
ERROR VOLTAGE RANGE (PIN 1) Error Voltage Reference 1 Adjust RT; Observe Pin 6 Min/Max Frequency Range 5.9 6.8 7.5 V
CHARGE CURRENT (PIN 14) Charge Current Discharge Current Slow Start Discharge Current 14 14 14 Adjust RT, V1 = 7.5V; Set V14 = 0V, Then V14 = 2.5V Adjust RT = 5.9V; Set V14 = 5.5V, Then 5V Maintain V14 = 5V, V10 = 5.5V Set V10 = 5.5V, Measure I14 (Hi) Set V10 = 4V, Measure I14 (Lo) Limits = I14 (Hi) - I14 (Lo) 1.5 190 95 20 220 110 30 250 125 40 A A A/V
LOGIC TESTS Discharge Voltage Output Inhibit Voltage Overcurrent Trip Voltage 10 7 11 Pin 12 = 1k to GND Increase V7 Until V9 2V V12 = 5V; V10 = 0V; Increase V11 Until V9 0.5V 1.7 7.9 1.1 2.4 8.4 1.25 3.2 9.1 1.4 V V V
7-12
CA1523 Other Desirable Features
Other desirable features along with various circuit block function explanations are listed below. * The Oscillator is a sawtooth generator whose charge (rise) cycle determines the output pulse width and discharge which is continuously variable from very low to maximum of ICHARGE. * Charge ICHARGE = IO -IDISCHARGE giving 2 to 1 pulse-width control * Discharge IDISCHARGE = approximately 0 to 1/2 IO to frequency control. * Pulse Shaping: Applied to the oscillator output via RS Flip-Flop with parallel inhibit controlled by slow-start overcurrent sense, supply voltage monitor and ON/OFF functions. * Pulse Rise Time: Modified to meet RFI requirements by external slow-down capacitor. * Slow Start with Reset: Externally programmed against internal 3V reference. Reset is initiated upon Inhibit ensuring soft start at power up and restart. * Over Current Sense: Internal stable thresholds of 1.2V. * Supply Voltage Monitors: Locks out the drive until VSUPPLY has reached 8V-9V. * ON/OFF: Activates regulator independent of raw DC. * Error Amplifier: Compares output against a stable 6.8V internal reference and controls the discharge current sink on the timing capacitor. * Band-Gap: Reference voltage (internal) provides temperature compensated 1.2V and 6.8V references. * Separate GND: The power GND is separated from circuit ground for improved noise. * ESD Protection: Pins are protected against ESD.
Block Diagram
CURRENT SENSE 2 VCC 7 ZENER 13
CURRENT SETUP IC/2 S1 +6.8V REF. IC VCC
REF. VOLTAGE SOURCES
5V REF. Q HIGH CLOSES S1 VL 2.5V ID ID ~ IC/2 FOR VI << 6.8V VH 5V + S Q F/F R 4 RISE TIME 6 PULSE OUTPUT 5 S Q F/F VCC > 8.4V R OUTPUT GND 11 OVER CURRENT
1 ERROR VOLTAGE 6.8V REF.
+
S2 OPEN WHEN VIO > 6.8V 14 TIMING CAP 3V REF.
-
+
3 GND
(CONTROL CIRCUIT GND) S3
3K
1.2V REF.
+ Q LOW CLOSES S3
10 SLOW START
12 ON/OFF
9 LOGIC OUT
7-13
CA1523
VCC 56K 0.0033F 2 CHARGE CURRENT CURRENT SET UP IC VCC VCC 15K ERROR VOLTAGE 1 20K TRIM RES. IC/2 S1 +6.8V REF Q HIGH CLOSES S1 VL 2.5V 5V REF RISE/FALL + 7 + 13 ZENER
REF. VOLT. SOURCES 8 NC
-
S
Q
4 47pF PULSE OUTPUT 6 1800pF
RT
F/F 6.8V REF S2 S2 OPEN WHEN V10 > 6.8V 3V REF. ID IC/2 FOR VI <<6.8V +
5V VH
R
TIMING 14 240pF
S + VCC >6.4V F/F Q
5 OUTPUT GND
(CONTROL 3K CIRCUIT GND) 3 S3
1.2V REF.
+ Q LOW CLOSES S3
R
Q
11 VCC 12K SLOW 10 START 12 ON/OFF ON 220 VCC 220 +5V OFF 30K VIO 1K LOGIC OUT 9 OVER CURRENT V11 1K
FIGURE 1. TEST CIRCUIT FOR THE CA1523
7-14
CA1523
+150V RECTIFIED AC LINE INPUT 5.6k 10W + 68F 11k 11V
TYP. INPUT
-----------0.85A
+150
TRANSFORMER SEC. "A"
TYPICAL RECT. OUTPUT V01 +130V V04 -24V SEC. "D"
30k
20k (TRIM RESISTOR) 13V FEEDBACK 16k PRIMARY SENSE + 4.7F
NC 10 220 ON/OFF BIAS VOLTAGE 1.5k 12 68 pF 4 240 pF 8
NC 9
NC 13 CA1523 6 1 7 47 2 11 5 10k 68k 0.0033 F
SEC. "C" SEC. "D"
V02 +16V
V03 +24V
14
3
RFP 7N40
22pF
0.15 3W
OPTO-COUPLER
FIGURE 2. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR THE CA1523
VCC 7 +VCC 8K 8.3K 10K + + 2 ERROR 1 +7.5V SLOW START 10 1.5K 1.5K 14 30K 6.8V BAND GAP REF VOLTAGE 10K 2K 1.21V +7.5V 2K 5.0V + 15K 4K
-
VH R VL S Q Q
2.5V +
1.8K 2K
+VCC 3K 12K 6K
9 LOGIC OUT
FIGURE 3. TIMING CIRCUIT FOR THE CA1523
7-15
CA1523
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA Intersil Corporation P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204 Melbourne, FL 32902 TEL: (407) 727-9207 FAX: (407) 724-7240 EUROPE Intersil SA Mercure Center 100, Rue de la Fusee 1130 Brussels, Belgium TEL: (32) 2.724.2111 FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05 ASIA Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd. Taiwan Limited 7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310 FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
7-16

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